Which of the following is an example of a numerical reasoning question?

Numerical reasoning questions are designed to assess one’s ability to work with numbers, understand mathematical concepts, and interpret quantitative information. The correct choice of interpreting graphs or performing basic calculations fits this definition perfectly. These tasks require individuals to analyze data presented in numerical form, draw conclusions, and apply mathematical operations to derive answers. For instance, an individual may be asked to extract specific data points from a graph or perform calculations involving sums, averages, or percentages, all of which are foundational components of numerical reasoning.

The other options focus on different types of reasoning or analysis that do not primarily involve numerical manipulation. Identifying patterns in shapes pertains to visual-spatial reasoning, while comparing written passages and evaluating logic are more aligned with verbal reasoning skills. These areas emphasize verbal comprehension and logical deduction rather than numerical proficiency. Thus, the tasks related to interpreting graphs and calculations are definitive markers of numerical reasoning.